COMMENT The
court case that has seen six overseas Malaysians fight the Election
Commission (EC) after it rejected their application to become postal
voters has moved tantalisingly toward some form of closure.
The
litigants, all living in Britain, had on Oct 24 called for an
adjournment after the commission's senior federal counsel (SFC) verbally
notified them that the EC would change the regulations.
Although
no formal statement was presented in court, the SFC told Justice
Clement Allan Skinner that the EC was working to allow the litigants
(and other eligible overseas Malaysians) to vote by post.
On Oct 27, three days after the adjournment was fixed for Feb 28, 2013,
Malaysiakini
reported that the Foreign Affairs Ministry was set to introduce postal
voting for all overseas Malaysians, after being notified that the EC
would
amend the relevant rules and that implementation would follow shortly after.
The
ministry said the amendments had not been distributed to
parliamentarians and gazetted, "but our staff at all embassies and
representative offices are ever ready".
Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister A Kohilan Pillay (
left) told
Berita Harian that
action would be taken once the amendments were adopted and gazetted, to ensure information on postal voting reaches Malaysians overseas.
The amendments are now expected to be tabled during the current sitting of the Dewan Rakyat.
However,
the case launched by the Malaysians - Teo Hoon Seong, Vinesh Vijayan,
Paramjeet Singh, Yolanda Augustin, Sim Tze Wei and Leong See See - has
not concluded formally.
The long-running saga behind
Teo vs EC
began in 2011, soon after the six formally applied to the EC to be
registered as postal voters. The applications were rejected and the
legal challenge against the commission's decision not to recognise their
voting rights - which are supported in the federal constitution - was
lodged.
On Jan 6 this year, the Kuala Lumpur High Court threw out
their case in a decision that was decried by lawyers who argued that
the judge, Justice Rohana Yusof, had missed the point of their legal
challenge.
My Overseas Vote (MOV), which is supporting the six
Malaysians and advising the case, maintains on its website that the
court appears to have misunderstood the challenge, which struck at the
heart of the 2002 Elections (Registration of Electors) Regulations.
Papers
presented in the case state that the regulations are arbitrary and
discriminatory because the EC had prescribed to only allow government
servants, military personnel and students (and their spouses) to be
considered as absent voters, while depriving all other eligible
Malaysians living overseas that same right to vote by post.
More
importantly, the six have argued that the regulations stood as a
violation of the constitution, which explicitly allows for voting by
absent voters who are not resident in a constituency, including
themselves.
The litigants asked the court to declare that they
are entitled to be absent voters or, alternatively, to direct the EC to
extend ‘absent voter’ definitions in its regulations so they would
include the six citizens and other Malaysians resident overseas.
Nevertheless,
Justice Rohana stated in her written judgment that the court cannot
order the EC to make regulations to include the six as overseas voters
because the court's duty is only to interpret the laws.
This stunned the litigants, their lawyer Edmund Bon who continues to represent his clients pro bono, and the legal fraternity.
‘Duty toward fair vote’
The
Oct 27 announcement and the EC's about-turn in court three days earlier
implies that the commission has discriminated against the litigants in
spite of their constitutional rights, and it would appear that the six
have won the argument.
Lead litigant Teo
(right),
asked why she had put herself forward in the case, said: "There is only
so long that you can sit back and watch your country go down the
drain."
Co-litigant and trustee in the matter See-See Leong said:
"We don't see the EC amending the regulations as a bonus. It is their
duty to ensure voting is fair to all the electorate.
"They had over a year to amend the current regulations, which discriminates voters on the basis of their profession.
"The
EC now has less than a month to amend, gazette and lay the regulations
before the Dewan Rakyat before the parliamentary sitting ends on Nov 27.
Will they struggle to fulfil their duty again?"
MOV says fighting for 1 million Malaysians abroad to become postal voters remains its top priority.
"Inseparable from this is our insistence on a longer campaign period and secure means of handling the ballot,” it said.
"If
the regulations are not amended before the parliamentary sitting ends,
we will apply to bring forward the hearing at the Court of Appeal."
Until
the events of last week, the EC had not been seen to have acted on the
parliamentary directive to recognise nearly 1 million overseas citizens
as postal voters.
Malaysians may now rightfully ask: Has EC chairperson Abdul Aziz Mohd Yusof
(left) shown himself as unqualified for his all-important job, or has he chosen to discriminate within those powers?
MOV
considers it is "inconceivable" that the EC does not know its powers,
considering its own legal staff and an annual budget of RM700 million.
The
actions of its chairperson, measured against matters of law and the
constitution, until recently depicted a very disturbing pattern of
arbitrary discrimination, ignorance of the very legislation he must work
to and, above all, contempt of the Dewan Rakyat itself.
Consider
that the Elections Act 1958 empowers the commission to regulate to
register voters, including the ability to determine electors.
Specifically, it also allows the commission to ‘prescribe the facilities
to be provided for voting by post and the persons entitled to vote by
post’.
But while the chairperson and his commission continued to spite the six Malaysians in
Teo vs EC and,
by extension, nearly 1 million Malaysians overseas, Abdul Aziz used his
power to grant postal-voter status to previously ineligible spouses of
police officers in the General Operations Forces.
High stakes
As
farcical as all this may sound, the fact remains that six lone
Malaysians continue to risk great financial pain and immeasurable
personal strain for the crime of demanding their constitutional rights
of the EC.
The electoral numbers behind extending postal-vote
status to all eligible Malaysians go towards explaining why the EC has
avoided doing the right thing, perhaps because its chairperson views
himself as a government servant, when he is in fact in service of the
public.
According
to MOV, which has supported the legal challenge, introducing 1 million
Malaysians as voters will mean an increase of up to 9 percent to the
electoral roll - a surge in voter numbers that spells disaster for BN,
which lost its two-thirds parliamentary majority in the now historic
elections of 2008.
There is now every indication that the 13th general election will be called after the Chinese New Year in February 2013.
It
still remains to be seen how fast the EC will meaningfully act to allow
1 million overseas Malaysians to vote by post in that general election.
The
stakes are high for Malaysia, considering how such a huge voting bloc
may spell the difference between a slim majority and a landslide win for
Pakatan Rakyat.
At the same time, Malaysians once again face
being denied a clear and present chance to democratically change
government after 55 years of Umno-dominated rule under the BN.
In
the wake of denial of their constitutional rights, the travesty of
voter discrimination by Abdul Aziz, contempt of Parliament and mounting
legal costs, the six Malaysians in Britain insist they will fight on.
Leong said: "We are fighting alongside
Ambiga Sreenevasan and Bersih. Like them, we treat this as a job we have to do."
WILLIAM
DE CRUZ is a Malaysian who resides in Sydney. He fully intends to fly
home to Malaysia to vote in the 13th general election.