INTERVIEW Prime Minister Najib Abdul
Razak’s claim that Bersih 3.0 rally was an attempt to overthrow the
government is “loose and baseless”, said former Bukit Aman CID director
Fauzi Shaari.
During an interview at his home last Friday, Fauzi speculated that Najib had made an assumption based on unreliable information.
“Based
on what happened, I can say that the statement (by the premier) was
loose. It was very loose and not based on clear facts.
“Perhaps (he made the statements) based on information that is not verified,” said Fauzi, who had served the force for 32 years.
Fauzi was commenting on the premier’s claim that the rally was a platform for a Arab Spring-style attempt to topple the government masterminded by Pakatan Rakyat.
Najib
had used this to justify the harsh crackdown during the rally, which
saw scores of protesters and journalists needing medical attention.
Prior
to the enactment of the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012, the police would
often deny the right to peaceful assemblies on grounds of that it might
be a threat to public order, said Fauzi.
However, the same reason can no longer apply to the current situation as the people have become more mature and open.
“(With
regard to Najib’s claim) my opinion is that if we want to be fair, we
should hear some (of the views from Bersih),” said Fauzi, who was once
the district police chief of Dang Wangi - one of the areas that have
encountered many street demonstrations.
‘Chaos could have been avoided’
Commenting
further, Fauzi pointed out that if the police and Kuala Lumpur City
Hall (DBKL) had allowed the 100,000 demonstrators to enter Dataran
Merdeka in the first place, the chaos might not have happened.
The
failure for both sides to reach a consensus before the rally had
already created a confrontational scenario which led to the chaos on
that day, he concluded.
“If we (the police) had given them the
freedom of speech and the right to assembly for the purpose of enhancing
democracy, (if the police) had practiced openness, I believe the
situation would have been peaceful.
“If we had an understanding
and respect each other, why couldn’t we give a chance (to Bersih)? They
came in peace. We should sacrifice. The federal government, state
government, and the police should sacrifice, by giving them (Bersih) a
say,” he added.
Fauzi said all quarters need to find a consensus
to avoid chaos, and consider rallies as a legitimate exercise allowed by
the federal constitution.
Asked if the outcome would be
different if he had been given the responsibility to handle the rally,
Fauzi laughed and replied that the same things might have happened.
“Maybe
at that time, my thoughts would be that we (the police) are one team.
We cannot (act) alone. When we have decided on a decision (to disperse
the crowd), even if (the views of different police officers) contradict
each other, we (should) unite (based on one instruction),” he explained.
‘SOP is dynamic’
To
a question on whether the police have a standard operating procedure
(SOP) for crowd control, he said the SOP is dynamic and is applied
according to the situation.
“It means the SOP depends on the
suitability of the venue and situation. If we really cannot (control
and) the situation is like this, then we do this; if the situation is
like that, then we do that, generally speaking.”
Fauzi stressed
that the issue is not whether the police have followed the SOP but the
conflicting stands between the authority and the organisers even before
the rally.
Both sides were adamant on to defend their positions -
the police were determined to keep protesters away from Dataran Merdeka
while the protesters insisted that it was their right to be there.
Asked
whether the alleged police brutality against the participants and
journalists during the rally was part of the SOP, Fauzi said such
violent actions infringes upon the law.
“If
is it like what you said, beating people, then it is wrong under our
rules. We cannot punish... (Beating people) is like a punishment,” he
said.
However, Fauzi pointed out that the SOP allows police to
make arrests if the participants refuse to leave the scene after being
dispersed to stop them from rallying again.
In his 32 years in
the police force, Fauzi held various senior posts, including that of
Sarawak police chief (2001-2003) and Selangor police chief (2004-2005).
He went on to head the CID at Bukit Aman in 2005 and retired the following year.
VIDEO l 3.28 mins
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