KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 9 ― Freedom of religion must also include the liberty
to change one’s religion, a Muslim women’s group said today following
the uproar sparked by a speech by PKR lawmaker Nurul Izzah Anwar on the
issue.
In a press statement to the media, Sisters in Islam (SIS) asked how
Muslims demanding freedom for potential Islamic converts to enter the
religion could at the same time deny exit to those looking to leave
Islam.
“Faith by compulsion may lead to hypocrisy,” the group said.
When contacted by The Malaysian Insider today, SIS programme
manager Suri Kempe clarified that the NGO is not asking for anyone to
“actively leave Islam”, merely the freedom to leave the religion for
those who no longer believed.
“Islam is not a one way street,” Suri said.
The PKR vice president’s statement at a public forum entitled
“Islamic State: Which version, whose responsibility?” in Subang Jaya
last Saturday, has resulted in attacks from several religious hawks and
Umno politicians suggesting that her remarks meant she supported Muslims
renouncing Islam and turning “murtad” or apostate.
Nurul Izzah has since lodged a report with Selangor religious
officials to clarify the matter, and will take legal action against
Umno-owned newspapers Utusan Malaysia and Berita Harian as well as a
number of blogs for allegedly twisting her statement.
Apostasy and freedom of religion is a contentious issue in Malaysia,
where the Malays — who make up 60 per cent of the 28 million population —
are constitutionally defined to also be Muslims.
While freedom of religion is guaranteed for non-Muslims under Article
11 of the Federal Constitution, all Malays are Muslims under the law.
Islamic laws forbid Muslims from renouncing their religion and the
country’s Islamic legal system has provisioned that a state must impose
mandatory punishment for apostasy.
The country’s dual system of both Islamic law and federal law has
resulted in controversies to the freedom of religion under Article 11
when Muslims try to convert to other religions.
The prominent cases include Lina Joy (Azalina Jailani), Revathi Massosai and Nyonya Tahir (Wong Ah Kiu).
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