COMMENT Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s comment about devils and angels had commentators and politicians going to town like headless chickens, proving once and for all who is the master of the game.
Ultimately,
his point was very clear. In matters economic and social, the BN has an
imperfect record but at least the song is familiar. There are
nightclubs in the cities, huge factories converted into churches for the
“born again”, and even gay clubs for those so inclined.
In the
rural areas, if the majority are Muslims, the way of life can be very
“traditional”. Only if you purport to worship Teapots will your
lifestyle be curbed. If that rural community so chooses, they can tell
their members that the sexes will have to be segregated in theatre halls
and that the lights must not be dimmed.
The above is the “devil
you know”; our lifestyles will not change and we can go about being
Malaysian in whichever way we choose. This is the promise of the Barisan
Nasional government, status quo circa 1957 with minor adjustments
following May 13, 1969. Malaysia can call itself an Islamic country - by
virtue of the fact that the majority of Malaysians are Muslims - yet
retain its secular lifestyle.
Instead
of a robust intellectual argument as to why sustaining Malaysia’s
unique lifestyle - one that is balanced, equitable and unique - critics
have gone for the literal: Dr Mahathir admits to being a devil; the BN
is the party of devils and Anwar Ibrahim is an angel. Really, how
shallow can people get?
What is more appropriate is to argue that
the BN has not kept to its promises made in 1957 and 1969. Society is
not more equitable, government is not efficient and, as a result of its
social engineering, we now have a general decline in standards in all
our institutions. If the BN does not change things radically, we are
headed for “failed state status”.
This then brings us to the
Government Transformation Programme (GTP) and whether that raft of
reforms are actually being carried out? Here the opposition is having a
field day for one simple reason - the PM has not been able to get all
his cabinet ministers and the civil servants to his way of thinking.
Without his own mandate, the GTP will not happen and Najib Abdul Razak
knows that he has to win convincingly to get his way.
PM running against the clock
Not
since the days immediately after independence has the Malaysian
government been so open and accessible to new ideas. Yet, without the
requisite cooperation from those holding office, these ideas will not be
translated into action. In this case, as mentioned by this writer on
the day Najib came into office, the PM was running against the clock. He
keeps jumping up and down but remains in the same spot.
So much
for the “devil we know” but what about the “angel we don’t”? Dr Mahathir
was being disingenuous when he asked this question because it went
straight to the heart of the matter: will Malaysia become less secular
with Pakatan Rakyat in government?
Almost
immediately, the focus went onto the issue of hudud as though it is the
only thing that defines Islam and the purported “Islamic state” issue.
Surely, by now, politicians and their spokespersons should understand
that hudud is only one aspect of Islam. Yes, most of us don’t want to
see people going around the streets without hands but I trust we will
not be seeing its implementation anytime soon.
What we would like
to see is Pakatan’s idea of a Malaysia under their administration. Will
it be like Penang under Pakatan? Will it be like Kelantan, Selangor or
Kedah? Obviously, Malaysia needs to be governed and some sense of
federal-led policies with regards to national unity, defence and foreign
relations will have to be agreed upon. Here is Pakatan’s Achilles Heel,
we really don’t know whether it can hold it together after it defeats
the BN.
Who will lead the Pakatan cabinet? What will its complexion be like?
What about leadership?
We
have the Buku Jingga, which tells us roughly that it will be a
welfare-oriented state that is still very much capitalist in policies;
we know from their track record especially in Penang and Selangor that
it is serious about dealing with corruption; and that it will continue
to have a kind of duality, leaving Muslim majority states like Kedah and
Kelantan to go about their business in their own way, but what about
leadership?
To date, there is no shadow cabinet and the
challenges to current BN policies are ad-hoc and reactionary. Of course,
our expectations may be too high and some have said that we should try
to understand that Pakatan is under constant BN “attacks”. But that is
the nature of the beast.
One Pakatan politician once said “if
you cannot stand the heat, get out of the kitchen” and it goes both
ways. As such, it is not too much to expect to know what sort of
government we will be getting when and if the BN is voted out.
In
fact, that is the best reply to Dr Mahathir’s statement: “Better the
devil you know and the angel you don’t”. By making explicitly clear what
sort of government we can expect, Pakatan will allay fears from all
communities in Malaysia.
Next: Part II: The angel you don’t
NEIL
KHOR completed his PhD at Cambridge University and now writes
occasionally on matters that he thinks requires better historical
treatment. He is quietly optimistic about Malaysia’s future.
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