ANTIDOTE Could Malaysia face UN
sanctions, thanks to its lack of action on graft allegations surrounding
Sarawak's entrenched chief minister Abdul Taib Mahmud?
A
coalition of 21 NGOs from nine countries, led by the Bruno Manser Fund
(BMF), has called on UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon to reprimand
Malaysia for "systematic breach of its obligations under international
anti-corruption and anti-money laundering treaties".
The
coalition picketed on June 4 in front of the UN Office on Drugs and
Crime in Vienna, Austria, the secretariat of the Convention against
Corruption, and the anti-money laundering Convention against
Transnational Organised Crime.
The NGOs have also requested, in a
letter to Ban, for urgent action against the Malaysian authorities. The
coalition argued that the government has reneged on its commitments to
both treaties, by failing to act against alleged corrupt practices and
capital flight by Taib.
The letter was signed by NGOs from
Sarawak, Switzerland, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Nepal,
Norway and the UK. Among these were the BMF and Greenpeace, as well as
Sarawakian human rights groups Brimas, Ideal, Sadia and Tahabas.
Taib,
they wrote, was the "main person responsible for the unprecedented
destruction of the tropical rainforests of Sarawak, one of the world's
most biodiverse natural habitats and an important global carbon sink".
They
said Taib has "not only established an authoritarian government in
Sarawak but has also abused his political power...and illicitly gained
assets worth several billion US dollars, including logging and
plantation concessions, a monopolistic control over the export of
tropical timber and a monopoly over the production of cement and other
building materials".
The NGOs alleged that the Malaysian
authorities are "deliberately and actively protecting ... Taib and his
family members from criminal prosecution" for his "massive corruption,
abuse of public office and money-laundering in third countries".
Taib
and premier Najib Abdul Razak are keeping a strained mutual truce, in
order to keep the BN in Putrajaya. Neither has commented on the
anti-Taib campaign.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
(MACC) reports directly to Najib. Its head Abu Kassim Mohamed made a
languid announcement last June that there was an ongoing investigation
into Taib's wealth.
This coy admission followed an avalanche of
Internet reports regarding the Taib family's land deals, corporate
holdings and lavish local and foreign properties.
On June 3, the
first anniversary of Abu Kassim's remarks, the MACC assured Malaysians
that the case was "not yet resolved". To date, it has failed to report any progress.
Conundrum for Pakatan
Political
observers note that the MACC "probe" might be an unsubtle reminder to
Taib to remain loyal to Najib, instead of defecting to the opposing
Pakatan Rakyat coalition, if the upcoming general election is close.
"...the
MACC appears not to be independent. It has no real control, but appears
to be used as a tool to keep the ruling BN coalition in power," the
NGOs said in their letter.
The NGOs pointed out they had sent
complaints to the Malaysian attorney general, the MACC and
inspector-general of police last December, but have not received a
reply.
"We believe the ... government has instructed the
addressees not to reply...in clear violation of the spirit and
stipulations of (the two UN treaties),” the NGOs wrote.
The BMF
announced that, following their demonstration in Vienna, NGO
representatives were invited into a closed-door meeting with UN
officials.
This complaint to the UN will cause Najib and Taib
international embarrassment, but will not lead to Taib's prosecution,
with a general election looming.
Najib
must hope most Malaysians know nothing of this: the state-controlled
media has kept grimly silent on the story. However, the growing numbers
of Internet-connected voters, including many in lower-income groups,
will inevitably learn of the international furore.
Now that Taib has become increasingly isolated, an interesting question arises.
If
the 13th general election results in a hung Parliament, would Pakatan
aspire to form the ruling coalition by accepting Taib's loyalty, and his
party's seats, in return for immunity from prosecution?
And what international response would Pakatan expect, if this scenario comes to pass?
KERUAH USIT is a human rights activist - ‘anak Sarawak, bangsa Malaysia’. This weekly column is an effort to provide a voice for marginalised Malaysians. Keruah Usit can be contacted at keruah_usit@yahoo.com
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