The action taken by the Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department
(Jawi) against a Borders employee would be a test case on whether
Section 13 (1) of the Federal Territory Syariah Offences Act (FTSOA), is
constitutional under Article 121 (1) (a) regarding the division of
civil and syariah law.
This is because the FTSOA does not have
any power to ban a book as such power lies with the Publication and
Printing Presses Act 1984 (PPPA).
To make matters worse for Jawi, they seized copies of Irshad Manji’s controversial book ‘Allah, Liberty and Love’ at Borders on May 23, six days before the Home Ministry gazetted its ban.
Despite this, Jawi hauled
store manager Nik Raina Nik Abdul Aziz to court on Tuesday and charged
her under Section 13 (1) with distributing the book at Borders The
Gardens, Mid-Valley between 8.41pm and 9.45pm on that day. She faces a
sentence of a RM3,000 fine and two years jail or both, upon conviction.
Such
is the complex scenario of the latest highly charged court case faced
by Borders, owned by Vincent Tan’s Berjaya Books Sdn Bhd, in the Syariah
Court and also in the civil court.
Berjaya Books has filed a
judicial review challenging the legality of Jawi’s actions in hauling up
Nik Raina and non-Muslim staff to be faced with such a predicament,
whereas there had been no indication by Jawi or the authorities that the
book will be banned.
Berjaya Books had also sent letters dated
June 5 to both Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein and Minister in the
Prime Minister’s Department in charge of Islamic affairs Johari Bahrom.
They claimed that both have reneged on their duty and pointed out this
discrepancy, whereas such action can only be taken after the book is
banned.
Malaysiakini has gained sight of the judicial
review papers which were filed on Monday, stating the constitutional
challenge against the powers-that-be.
Unfortunately this case would further put Islam and Muslims in a bad light, following the overzealous action by Jawi.
Berjaya
Books, along with the assistant general manager (operations and
merchandising) of Borders Stephen Fung Wye Keong and Nik Raina named
Jawi, the home minister and the minister in the Prime Minister's
Department in charge of Islamic affairs as respondents.
‘Quash Jawi’s actions’
In
the application, they are seeking a certiorari (to quash) order against
the Jawi officers’ action of raiding, searching and seizing copies of
the books at its premises and inspecting its workers, including Fung and
Nik Raina, and to compel them to produce records of their actions.
Besides
this, they want a declaration that the FTSCO does not have provisions
to prevent or ban a publication as such provisions are in the PPPA.
They
also questioned why the home minister and minister in the Prime
Minister’s Department did not intervene in the May 23 incident when
there was no ban imposed and this, they claimed, showed the
irresponsibility of the ministers in not dealing with the issue which
falls under their jurisdiction.
The three applicants are also
seeking a declaration to quash the arrest and bond dated May 30 issued
on Fung and Nik Raina. The applicants are also seeking a declaration
that only Muslims are bound under the FTSOA.
Fung, in his
supporting affidavit, claimed that as a result of Jawi’s actions, they
have to seek relief in the civil courts. He also said that Jawi or other
state religious authorities never informed Borders that possession of
the book is against the law.
He claimed that Jawi also inspected
non-Muslim staff including him. Syariah laws only apply to Muslims.
Hence there is a question of law whether FTSOA is applicable to
non-Muslims as well. Borders had also dispatched letters to Jawi seeking
cooperation on the matter but was told at this stage they do not deal
with any lawyers.
Fung and Nik Raina were then called to Jawi on
May 30 and claimed they were not treated well as they were denied legal
representation. Being represented with a counsel of your choice is
protected under the federal constitution.
Fung said he is the
person responsible and with authority on the books sold and displayed in
Borders. He cannot face action under FTSOA as the law does not apply to
non-Muslims.
He claimed that Nik Raina was just a subordinate
who does not have control or ownership in Borders, and that she was not
authorised to select the books to be sold and does not have any
knowledge over the books’ contents. Fung also claimed that they sent a
letter of representation for consideration to Jawi’s head of
prosecution, but there had been no reply.
‘Malicious prosecution’
On June 14, Fung received a call from Jawi’s head of prosecution that they are continuing with the prosecution.
In
his affidavit Fung claimed that there was malicious prosecution which
saw a Muslim being wrongly prosecuted while there were attempts to scare
non-Muslims. He claimed that the action against Nik Raina were mala
fide as Jawi could not take action on the company and him.
In
court documents, the applicants also claimed that such action by Jawi
resulted in non-Muslims being fearful of Muslims as they acted very
rough and were not respecting non-Muslims’ human rights.
They
claimed that Borders also employ Malays and Muslims in the selling of
their book chain and such action would result in Muslim workers being
discriminated as action is being taken on them under FTSOA, which is
applicable to Muslims but is not applied to non-Muslims.
Borders also issued a press statement on Tuesday night denouncing the prosecution.
The case is fixed for hearing of leave application on Monday before Justice Rohana Yusof.
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