JAN 31 — Under the Government Transformation Programme (GTP), Rela is
to be rebranded as part of a police “omnipresence.” But its massive
build-up has raised suspicions that it may instead become Barisan
Nasional’s (BN) vanguard or even an additional vote bank.
“When the chips are down, Rela will be with this government to defend
the country. Do not cause havoc in this country because the 2.8 million
Rela members will not stand idly by and watch the country descend into
chaos,” he thundered to the noisy approval from a crowd of 30,000 Rela
members gathered in Kuala Lumpur last Saturday.
Najib Razak seems at variance with his minister in charge of the GTP,
Idris Jala. The GTP roadmap for combating crime requires Rela to help
police keep “omnipresence” in 50 identified crime hot spots in the Kuala
Lumur, Selangor, Johor and Penang.
But Najib talks about using Rela as a vanguard or vigilante when
Umno or BN’s chips are down, and he wants Rela to contain demonstrators
out to create public disorder.
How do we expect a rag-tag army of volunteers to rein in
demonstrators when even the specially-trained, red-helmeted FRU could
not handle the peaceful Bersih 2.0 Rally last year without resorting to
brutality? And Bersih 2.0 was not even out to create public disorder, at
that.
There is hardly any time or resource to train a volunteer army.
According to the GTP roadmap, fewer than 400 Rela/JPAM personnel were
trained and deployed in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor in August and
September 2009; about 280 personnel were trained and were deployed in
Penang and Johor in October and November 2009. That’s a tiny drop in the
ocean of 2.8 million Rela volunteers. If it takes just ten hours to
train one Rela member, it would take 3,240 man-years to train all of
them round the clock! What we likely to get is a largely untrained
vigilante force sanctioned by BN.
The recruitment of volunteers for this auxiliary security force shot
up almost five-fold, from 600,000 to the current 2.8 million, within two
years. It is the biggest peace time civilian mobilisation and is 25
times bigger than the country’s standing army as well as that of the
police force.
The bulk of the new Rela recruits are from frontline states. Selangor
has half a million, Penang (220,328), Kelantan (222,910), Perak
(271,396), Sabah (258,162) and Sarawak (199,991) as at July 31, 2011.
This works out to be two-thirds of Rela’s total membership. Given that
in the 2008 general election, some marginal seats were won or lost by
less than 50 votes, the extraordinary Rela presence in these states is
more than a concern.
This massive build-up seems extraordinarily strange especially when
Malaysia already has a better police personnel-to-population ratio than
even industrial countries. For every 100,000 citizens, Malaysia has 301
policemen. According to UN criminal justice statistics, this is higher
than Denmark (196), Canada (200), South Korea (202), Japan (203), Sweden
(206), US (229) and Australia (247).
On top this, the country also has its civil defence force of 67,000
as well as the Police Volunteer Corp, both of which are much more
disciplined and experienced than Rela.
Rela has a bad reputation, having drawn flak from foreign observers
for its alleged human rights abuses when nabbing aliens without valid
entry permits for a bounty of RM80 per head.
In 2007, Human Rights Watch called for Rela to be disbanded.
“The government has set up what’s little more than a vigilante force
to target foreigners. Given Rela’s repeated abuses, it should be
disbanded right away “said Brad Adams, its director for Asia.
In that same year, the Malaysian Bar Council passed a resolution at
its annual general meeting, calling for the repeal of the legislation
that established Rela and extended the powers of the corps’ officers to,
amongst other things, enforce immigration law.
Ikatan Relawan Rakyat Malaysia (Rela) or the Peoples’ Volunteer
Alliance was established on January 11, 1972 under the (Essential
Powers) Emergency Act 1964 – Essential Rules (Ikatan Relawan Rakyat)
(Amendment) 2005.
This law presumably will be defunct within six months after the
repeal of the emergency declarations by Parliament last September and is
to be replaced by what Najib calls a new Rela Act, presumably in March.
But he gave no details.
Another worrisome sign is that the Home Ministry has recently
installed a RM6.65 million high-tech virtual shooting range for Rela
youth cadets or teenagers to handle simulation firearms. The centre at
the Rakan Muda Complex in Kuala Lumpur can cater to up to 14,400
trainees a year. The virtual firing range will run on South Korea’s
Intelligent Marksmanship Training Simulation System (IMTS) for its
police force.
Adding to this is the claim by Perkasa, the extreme Malay right wing
group, that a Rela subgroup called Briged Setia Negara had been
established by Selangor Perkasa chief, Abdullah Mansor, in December last
year. This was later denied by Rela.
Rela is also a strain on the Home Ministry budget as it would cost
millions to maintain such a big and superfluous outfit. Najib has also
proposed to increase Rela allowance by RM2 per hour. This will
effectively double the full time volunteer allowance for non-officers to
between RM800 and RM900 a month, which is more than what a ketua
kampung or longhouse tuai rumah gets.
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 31 — Datuk Seri Najib Razak has distanced his
administration from Perkasa’s Chinese New Year “white packet” faux pas,
pointing out that the leader of the Malay rights NGO, Datuk Ibrahim
Ali, is an independent lawmaker.
According to Perkasa, the Pasir Mas MP had handed out white packets,
which Chinese usually use at funerals, at the group’s Chinese New Year
open house on Sunday after running out of traditional ang pow (red
packets).
But the move caused an uproar among Malaysians online and also drew
fire from the MCA and Gerakan, coalition partners in Najib’s ruling
Barisan Nasional (BN).
“Ibrahim Ali (picture)
is an independent MP. As such the Chinese New Year function where white
packets were distributed should not be seen as something that was
condoned by the government,” the prime minister was quoted in the
Chinese media today as saying in a posting last night on his new
Chinese-language “Ah Jib Gor” Facebook page.
He added that the controversy over the white packets handed out at
Perkasa’s Chinese New Year open house on Sunday could be avoided with a
“deeper understanding and increased sensitivity to cultural taboos of
Chinese culture.”
But his Facebook message has drawn mixed responses in the 160
comments posted there at the time of writing, with some calling for
action to be taken against Ibrahim.
Some comments said that the government was not taking action against Ibrahim because the independent lawmaker was pro-BN.
The opposition and critics of Najib’s efforts at being more inclusive
under his 1 Malaysia banner have repeatedly accused Umno of
“outsourcing” hardline pro-Malay rhetoric to groups like Perkasa.
“Ah Jib Gor”, meaning “Elder Brother Najib,” went online on January 16 and has since gained over 21,000 followers.
Najib said the incident was a learning experience for race relations in Malaysia.